The risks to health whilst travelling will vary between individuals and many issues need to be taken into account, e.g. activities abroad, length of stay and general health of the traveller. It is recommended that you consult with your General Practitioner or Practice Nurse 6-8 weeks in advance of travel. They will assess your particular health risks before recommending vaccines and /or antimalarial tablets. This is also a good opportunity to discuss important travel health issues including safe food and water, accidents, sun exposure and insect bites. Many of the problems experienced by travellers cannot be prevented by vaccinations and other preventive measures need to be taken.
Measles occurs worldwide and is common in developing countries. The pre-travel consultation is a good opportunity to check that you are immune, either by previous immunisation or natural measles infection.
Ensure you are fully insured for medical emergencies including repatriation.
A worldwide list of clinics, run by members of the International Society of Travel Medicine is available on the ISTM website.
Confirm primary courses and boosters are up to date as recommended - including for example, vaccines required for occupational risk of exposure, lifestyle risks and underlying medical conditions.
Travel health advice relating to tetanus.
Spread through contamination of cuts, burns and wounds with tetanus spores. Spores are found in soil worldwide. A total of 5 doses of tetanus vaccine are recommended for life in the UK. Boosters are usually recommended in a country or situation where the correct treatment of an injury may not be readily available.
Last Updated: 11th Aug, 2016
Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease transmitted by mosquitoes. You cannot be vaccinated against malaria.
Measles in the United Kingdom (Wales) - published 4th Oct, 2016
Cryptosporidiosis in UK - published 31st Aug, 2016
Measles in the United Kingdom (England) - published 9th Aug, 2016
fitfortravel Maintenance - published 18th Jul, 2016
Health Regulations for Hajj 2016 (1437H) in Saudi Arabia - published 11th Jul, 2016
Yellow Fever Certificates Valid for Life - published 11th Jul, 2016
Rio 2016 Olympics/Paralympics Games Brazil - published 17th May, 2016
Measles in the United Kingdom (England) - published 27th Apr, 2016
World Malaria Day - 25 April 2016 - published 25th Apr, 2016
Updated Advice Pages on fitfortravel - published 14th Mar, 2016
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) - published 4th Mar, 2016
Zika Advice for Travellers (Update) - published 3rd Mar, 2016
Zika Virus Infection - Situation Update and Latest Advice - published 2nd Feb, 2016
Zika Virus Infection in the Caribbean and the Americas - published 20th Jan, 2016
Mental Health and Travel - New Health Information Page - published 13th Nov, 2015
28 September 2015 is World Rabies Day - published 22nd Sep, 2015
Cyclospora Infection in the UK (Ex Mexico) (Update) - published 7th Aug, 2015
Top Tips for Disabled and Less Mobile air Passengers - published 3rd Aug, 2015
World Hepatitis Day July 28th 2015 - published 28th Jul, 2015
Health Regulations for Hajj 2015 (1436AH) in Saudi Arabia - published 16th Jul, 2015
Updated Malaria Advice for Malaysia and Nepal - published 14th Jul, 2015
Travel Health Guidance for Schools Updated - published 25th May, 2015
Scarlet Fever in United Kindgom (England) - published 16th Feb, 2015
Updated Yellow Fever Certificate Requirements for South Africa - published 3rd Feb, 2015
Ebola Virus Disease in the United Kingdom (Scotland ex Sierra Leone) - published 30th Dec, 2014
Chikungunya Virus Infection in Returning UK Travellers - published 4th Dec, 2014
International Measures to Stop Spread of Wild Poliovirus (Update) - published 20th Nov, 2014
Revised Malaria Advice and Map for Indonesia - published 5th Nov, 2014
World Rabies Day 2014 - published 16th Sep, 2014
Health Conditions for Saudi Arabia Hajj 2014 - published 14th Aug, 2014
WHO Declaration of Public Health Event of International Concern - published 11th Aug, 2014
Revised Malaria Advice and Map for India - published 28th Jul, 2014
Pertussis Vaccine Programme for Pregnant Women (Update) - published 16th Jul, 2014
International Measures to Stop Spread of Polio (Update) - published 20th Jun, 2014
New Resource Relating to MERS-CoV and Travel - published 9th Jun, 2014
World Health Organisation Statement on International Spread of Poliovirus - published 28th May, 2014
Scarlet Fever in the United Kingdom (Update) - published 27th May, 2014
MERS-CoV Infection in the Arabian Peninsula (Update) - published 14th May, 2014
Scarlet Fever in the United Kingdom (Update) - published 1st May, 2014
Marked Increase in MERS-CoV Cases in April 2014 - published 30th Apr, 2014
World Malaria Day 2014 - published 23rd Apr, 2014
Scarlet Fever in the United Kingdom - published 16th Apr, 2014
2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil - published 13th Mar, 2014
Requirements of Polio Vaccination and Travellers to India - published 5th Feb, 2014
Sochi 2014 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games - published 30th Jan, 2014
Awareness Update on Avian Influenza (H7N9) in China - published 30th Jan, 2014
New Look for fitfortravel - published 28th Jan, 2014
Measles in the United Kingdom - published 28th Jan, 2014
Yellow Fever Vaccine Shortage (Update) - published 30th Oct, 2013
Yellow Fever Vaccine Shortage - published 20th Sep, 2013
British Behaviour Abroad Report 2013 - published 24th Jul, 2013
Meningococcal disease in men who have sex with men - published 16th Jul, 2013
Measles in the United Kingdom (Update) - published 9th Jul, 2013
Blood Donors Urged - Give Before You Go - published 14th Jun, 2013
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus - Advice - published 11th Jun, 2013
Measles in the United Kingdom (Update) - published 14th May, 2013
Mumps in the United Kingdom (Update) - published 24th Apr, 2013
World Malaria Day 2013 - published 22nd Apr, 2013
Travel Health Guidance for Schools - published 11th Apr, 2013
Measles in the United Kingdom (Update) - published 8th Apr, 2013
Foreign Office Driving Abroad Safety Campaign - published 3rd Apr, 2013
Measles in the United Kingdom - published 15th Mar, 2013
Novel Coronavirus Infection in the United Kingdom - published 11th Feb, 2013
Crimean-Congo Heamorrhagic Fever in United Kingdom - published 5th Oct, 2012
Travel Advice for Hajj Pilgrims (Update) - published 3rd Oct, 2012
Acute Respiratory Illness in the United Kingdom - published 25th Sep, 2012
Rubella in United Kingdom - published 13th Sep, 2012
Pertussis in the United Kingdom - published 16th Aug, 2012
British Behaviour Abroad Report - published 19th Jul, 2012
Travelling During Ramadan - published 13th Jul, 2012
Pertussis in the United Kingdom - published 11th Jul, 2012
Donate Blood this Summer - published 19th Jun, 2012
Legionnaires' Disease in the UK (Edinburgh) - published 12th Jun, 2012
Rabies (Human) in United Kingdom - published 29th May, 2012
Measles in the United Kingdom (Update) - published 3rd May, 2012
Mumps in the United Kingdom (England) - published 15th Mar, 2012
Measles in the United Kingdom (Update) - published 13th Mar, 2012
Measles in the United Kingdom - published 1st Mar, 2012
Mumps in the United Kingdom (Scotland) - published 21st Feb, 2012